Naw Ruz ("New Day") is the Baha'i and Iranian new year, which falls on the date of the vernal
(spring) equinox and symbolizes the renewal of the world after winter.
For most Iranians, Naw Ruz is the first day of Farvardin, the first month of the Iranian solar year.
Since ancient times, it has been the great national holiday of Iran, the only holiday celebrated by
more than one religious group. During this day people join in making a fresh start, full of joy and
hope for the coming year. Families and friends may gather at a celebratory dinner wearing new
clothes and offering gifts to the children present. The table is decorated with fruit, coloured eggs,
sweets, as well as symbolic objects such as holy book and a mirror.
The festival embodies a wealth of ancient rites and customs, and is part of the traditions of
various groups. Naw Ruz is celebrated wherever Iranian culture has spread, particularly among
the Zoroastrians of India, as well as amongst some of the peoples o…